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Journal of Aging and Health
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21/4/596    most recent
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Article

Is Greater Self-Neglect Severity Associated With Lower Levels of Physical Function?

XinQi Dong, MD*, Carlos F. Mendes de Leon, PhD, and Denis A. Evans, MD

Rush University Medical Center

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: xinqi_dong{at}rush.edu.


  Abstract
Objective: This study examined the association between severity of self-neglect and physical function in a population of community-dwelling older adults. Method: Participants were older adults (N = 1,094) reported to the Chicago Department on Aging for suspected self-neglect from 1993 to 2005, who also participated in the Chicago Health Aging Project. The primary outcome of physical function was assessed using physical performance tests. Secondary outcomes were assessed using the Katz, Nagi, and Rosow-Breslau scales. Multiple regression models were used to assess these associations. Results: After adjusting for confounders, higher self-neglect severity scores were associated with lower physical performance testing (coefficient = –.062, p = .001). Greater self-neglect severity was also correlated with the reported number of impairments on the Katz, Nagi, and Rosow-Breslau scales (coefficients = .024, .024, and .016, respectively, p = .001). Discussion: Higher self-neglect severity is associated with lower levels of physical function among older adults.

First published on March 13, 2009, doi:10.1177/0898264309333323

Journal of Aging and Health 2009;21:596.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009

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X. Dong, M. Simon, C. Mendes de Leon, T. Fulmer, T. Beck, L. Hebert, C. Dyer, G. Paveza, and D. Evans
Elder Self-neglect and Abuse and Mortality Risk in a Community-Dwelling Population
JAMA, August 5, 2009; 302(5): 517 - 526.
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