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Journal of Aging and Health
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Article

The Use of Mobility Devices Among Institutionalized Older Adults

Philippa Clarke, PhD1*, Pamela Chan, BASc (candidate)2, P. Lina Santaguida, BScPT, PhD3, and Angela Colantonio, PhD, OT (Reg)4

1 University of Michigan
2 University of Toronto
3 McMaster University Evidence-based Practice Center
4 Toronto Rehabilitation Institute

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pjclarke{at}isr.umich.edu.


  Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to examine the demographic, health, and social characteristics of mobility device users in long-term care settings. Methods: Data were used from a recently institutionalized sample of older adults from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the factors associated with the use of different mobility devices (cane, walker, or wheelchair). Results: Over 70% used mobility aids (over 50% used a wheelchair). Mobility limitations were strongly associated with the use of mobility devices. However, among those with mobility limitations, educational resources reduced the odds of wheel-chair use. Conclusions: Consistent with findings from the community setting, need factors are strongly associated with the use of mobility aids in institutions. However, socioeconomic resources may provide older adults with alternate ways to manage mobility limitations in institutional settings.

First published on March 11, 2009, doi:10.1177/0898264309333313

Journal of Aging and Health 2009;21:611.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009

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