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Self-Rated Health, Activities of Daily Living, and Mobility Limitations Among Black and White Stroke Survivors
Josephine E. A. Boyington, PhD, MPH, RN,
Daniel L. Howard, PhD*,
and
DaJuanicia N. Holmes, MS
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: howardd{at}shawu.edu.
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Abstract |
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Objective: To explore racial differences in self-rated health (SRH) and its relationship to activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility limitations among stroke survivors. Method: Data from 580 Black and White participants of the North Carolina Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (EPESE) were used to assess relationships between SRH, ADLs, and mobility variables. Fishers exact tests, t tests, and logistic regression with backward selection (p < .20) were used. Results: No racial difference in SRH was found. SRH was significant in predicting ADL status among Whites only (OR = 0.23; CI = 0.08-0.69; p < .01). Participants older than 75 years had a greater likelihood of being in the lowest functioning ADL categories (OR = 2.31; CI = 1.48-3.60; p < .01). Discussion: Though no racial differences in SRH were found, the relationship between SRH, ADLs, and mobility status was moderated by race. SRH was predictive of limitations in Whites only. Observed differences suggest SRH construct may differ by race.
First published on October 3, 2008, doi:10.1177/0898264308324643
Journal of Aging and Health 2008;20:920.
A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2008

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