This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Wehilatch, C. J. Articles by Sebesta, D. S. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Wehilatch, C. J. Articles by Sebesta, D. S. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Depression and Health in Family Caregivers

Adaptation over Time

The Benjamin Rose Institute

Lynn Friss Feinberg, MSW

Family Caregiver Alliance, San Francisco

Douglas S. Sebesta, PhD

Family Caregiver Alliance, San Francisco

This study examined the predictors of caregiver depression and "adaptation" over time in a sample of 202 family caregivers of cognitively impaired adults. By examining caregiver adaptation (i.e., a caregiver's ability to adjust psychologically to the demands of providing long-term in-home care), we were able to account for initial levels of depression, regression to the mean, and floor and ceiling effects. Results indicated that the strongest predictors of caregiver depression 1 year after baseline were initial levels of depression, worsening of caregiver subjective physical health status and burden, and short-term use of in-home respite assistance. These findings suggest that caregivers who experience deterioration in levels of physical health and burden and who use in-home respite on a short-term or spoadic basis may be especially vulnerable to the chronic stress of providing long-term in-home care.

Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 9, No. 2, 222-243 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/089826439700900205


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				P. P. Vitaliano, J. Zhang, H. M. Young, L. W. Caswell, J. M. Scanlan, and D. Echeverria Depressed Mood Mediates Decline in Cognitive Processing Speed in Caregivers Gerontologist, April 1, 2009; (2009) gnp004v4. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. A. Lund, R. Utz, M. S. Caserta, and S. D. Wright Examining What Caregivers Do During Respite Time to Make Respite More Effective Journal of Applied Gerontology, February 1, 2009; 28(1): 109 - 131. [Abstract] [PDF]

				Y.-F. Y. Lu, M. G. Austrom, S. M. Perkins, T. Bakas, M. R. Farlow, Feng He, Shelia Jin, and A. Gamst Depressed Mood in Informal Caregivers of Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, September 1, 2007; 22(4): 273 - 285. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. P. Coehlo, K. Hooker, and S. Bowman Institutional Placement of Persons With Dementia: What Predicts Occurrence and Timing? Journal of Family Nursing, May 1, 2007; 13(2): 253 - 277. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Pinquart and S. Sorensen Correlates of Physical Health of Informal Caregivers: A Meta-Analysis J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., March 1, 2007; 62(2): P126 - P137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. C. Van Pelt, E. B. Milbrandt, L. Qin, L. A. Weissfeld, A. J. Rotondi, R. Schulz, L. Chelluri, D. C. Angus, and M. R. Pinsky Informal Caregiver Burden among Survivors of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 15, 2007; 175(2): 167 - 173. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. G. Austrom, C. Hartwell, P. Moore, A. J. Perkins, T. Damush, F. W. Unverzagt, M. Boustani, H. C. Hendrie, and C. M. Callahan An integrated model of comprehensive care for people with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers in a primary care setting Dementia, August 1, 2006; 5(3): 339 - 352. [Abstract] [PDF]

				P. R. Sherwood, C. W. Given, B. A. Given, and A. von Eye Caregiver Burden and Depressive Symptoms: Analysis of Common Outcomes in Caregivers of Elderly Patients J Aging Health, April 1, 2005; 17(2): 125 - 147. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. H. Zarit Family care and burden at the end of life Can. Med. Assoc. J., June 8, 2004; 170(12): 1811 - 1812. [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. B. Adams and S. Sanders Alzheimer's Caregiver Differences in Experience of Loss, Grief Reactions and Depressive Symptoms Across Stage of Disease: A Mixed-Method Analysis Dementia, June 1, 2004; 3(2): 195 - 210. [Abstract] [PDF]

				R. L. Thompson, S. L. Lewis, M. R. Murphy, J. M. Hale, P. H. Blackwell, G. J. Acton, D. H. Clough, G. J. Patrick, and P. N. Bonner Are there Sex Differences in Emotional and Biological Responses in Spousal Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease? Biol Res Nurs, April 1, 2004; 5(4): 319 - 330. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. Im, S. H. Belle, R. Schulz, A. B. Mendelsohn, and L. Chelluri Prevalence and Outcomes of Caregiving After Prolonged ("=" BORDER="0"> 48 Hours) Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU Chest, February 1, 2004; 125(2): 597 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. M. Musil, D. L. Morris, C. B. Warner, and H. Saeid Issues in Caregivers' Stress and Providers' Support Research on Aging, September 1, 2003; 25(5): 505 - 526. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. J. Bull and R. E. McShane Needs and Supports for Family Caregivers of Chronically Ill Elders Home Health Care Management Practice, February 1, 2002; 14(2): 92 - 98. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. J. Whitlatch, D. Schur, L. S. Noelker, F. K. Ejaz, and W. J. Looman The Stress Process of Family Caregiving in Institutional Settings Gerontologist, August 1, 2001; 41(4): 462 - 473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. T. Deimling, V. L. Smerglia, and M. L. Schaefer The Impact of Family Environment and Decision-Making Satisfaction on Caregiver Depression: A Path Analytic Model J Aging Health, February 1, 2001; 13(1): 47 - 71. [Abstract] [PDF]