This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Zarit, S. H. Articles by Malmberg, B. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Zarit, S. H. Articles by Malmberg, B. Pubmed/NCBI databases Medline Plus Health Information Seniors' Health Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Changes in Functional Competency in the Oldest Old

A Longitudinal Study

Pennsylvania State University

Boo Johansson, PhD

University College of Health-Science, Jönköping, Sweden

Bo Malmberg, PhD

University College of Health-Science, Jönköping, Sweden

Changes in everyday functioning and cognitive abilities are studied longitudinally in a representative sample of the oldest old. Respondents were selected by using census records from all people aged 84, 86, 88, and 90 years old living in an area of South Central Sweden, and then were assessed at 2-year intervals. The findings show high base rates for disabilities and high incidence of cognitive and functional deficits among survivors. Mortality is associated with higher rates of disability at the previous time of assessment. Because of this increased mortality rate among disabled individuals, prevalence does not rise as much as would be expected from the high incidence. Instead, new cases of disabled are partly replacing disabled individuals who died since the previous evaluation.

Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 7, No. 1, 3-23 (1995)
DOI: 10.1177/089826439500700101


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				E. Braungart Fauth, S. H. Zarit, B. Malmberg, and B. Johansson Physical, Cognitive, and Psychosocial Variables From the Disablement Process Model Predict Patterns of Independence and the Transition Into Disability for the Oldest-Old Gerontologist, October 1, 2007; 47(5): 613 - 624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. H. Zarit, P. C. Griffiths, and S. Berg Pain Perceptions of the Oldest Old: A Longitudinal Study Gerontologist, August 1, 2004; 44(4): 459 - 468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. I. Romoren and M. Blekeseaune Trajectories of Disability among the Oldest Old J Aging Health, August 1, 2003; 15(3): 548 - 566. [Abstract] [PDF]

				E. E. Femia, S. H. Zarit, and B. Johansson The Disablement Process in Very Late Life: A Study of the Oldest-Old in Sweden J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., January 1, 2001; 56(1): 12P - 23. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				A. Davey, E. E. Femia, D. G. Shea, S. H. Zarit, G. SundstrOm, S. Berg, and M. A. Smyer How Many Elders Receive Assistance?: A Cross-National Comparison J Aging Health, May 1, 1999; 11(2): 199 - 220. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. F. Simmons, B. Johansson, S. H. Zarit, B. Ljungquist, R. Plomin, and G. E. Mcclearn Selection Bias in Samples of Older Twins?: A Comparison between Octogenarian Twins and Singletons in Sweden J Aging Health, November 1, 1997; 9(4): 553 - 567. [Abstract] [PDF]

				A. S. Dontas, N. Toupadaki, A. Tzonou, and P. Kasviki-Charvati Survival in the Oldest Old: Death Risk Factors in Old and Very Old Subjects J Aging Health, May 1, 1996; 8(2): 220 - 237. [Abstract] [PDF]