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Problems Eliciting Elders' Reports of Functional Status
Donald M. Keller, PhD
National Center for Health Statistics
Mary Grace Kovar, DrPh
National Center for Health Statistics
Jared B. Jobe, PhD
National Center for Health Statistics
Laurence G. Branch, PhD
Boston University School of Medicine
Intensive interviews were conducted with 36 older people, using think aloud and cognitive probes, to study response errors in measuring functional status in health surveys. Consistent with the original hypothesis, words or phrases, such as "aids," "help from another person," and "difficulty," were not interpreted by respondents to have the same meaning as intended. Similarly, evidence was obtained indicating that the subjects did not recall all the kinds of help they received, nor report their health as the basis for needing assistance. Moreover, replies to a variety of functional status items were often conditional upon the circumstances. Recommendations for questionnaire design and further research are discussed.
Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 5, No. 3,
306-318 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/089826439300500302

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