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Journal of Aging and Health
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The Health Impact of a Hearing Disability on Older People in Australia

Anthony Hogan, PhD

The University of Sydney, Australia

Kate O'Loughlin, PhD

The University of Sydney, Australia, K.Oloughlin{at}usyd.edu.au

Peta Miller, PhD

Occupational Health, Safety, & Workers Compensation Policy, Safe Work Australia

Hal Kendig, PhD

The University of Sydney, Australia

Objectives: A series of studies has proposed that hearing loss has adverse effects for other aspects of health. This article examines the health effects associated with self-reported hearing disability on older people. Methods: The study utilized the 2003 Australian Survey of Disability, Ageing, and Carers (n = 43,233), a weighted population-based survey providing data on self-reported disability and quality of life, to examine hearing disability among older Australians (55 years plus). Results: Of the estimated 654,113 people reporting hearing disability, 71% experienced limited communication and 60% used hearing aids. Compared with population norms, hearing disability at all levels was associated with poorer physical and mental health scores on the SF-12 measure, especially for people with severe or profound hearing loss, thus suggesting a threshold effect at advanced levels of disability. Discussion: Data support emerging literature suggesting a causal relationship between hearing disability and quality of life. Prospective studies to further examine this relationship are indicated.

Key Words: age • hearing disability • health outcomes • threshold effect

Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 21, No. 8, 1098-1111 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0898264309347821


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