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Journal of Aging and Health
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In the Company of Wolves

The Physical, Social, and Psychological Benefits of Dog Ownership

Sarah Knight, PhD

University of Portsmouth, UK, sarah.knight{at}port.ac.uk

Victoria Edwards, PhD

University of Portsmouth, UK

Objectives: The increase in aging populations has implications for the provision of health and social services. A preventative approach is taken to address this problem by examining a mechanism that can enhance physical health and reduce minor ailments. Methods: Participants in 10 focus groups discussed physical, psychological, and social benefits associated with human—dog interactions. Methods provided a rich database of individual perspectives on dogs as motivators to a healthy lifestyle. Results: Interaction between humans and dogs is a mechanism that can enhance the physical and psychological health of elderly citizens and promote a social support network between dog owners. In turn, dependence and impact on health and social services are alleviated. Discussion: The social and community consequences of promoting dog ownership in the elderly are addressed, and it is concluded that the benefits of dog ownership should be promoted among the elderly and acknowledged by relevant agencies.

Key Words: dog walking • health promotion • health psychology • human—animal interaction

Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 20, No. 4, 437-455 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0898264308315875
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