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Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 19, No. 1, 39-61 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0898264306296766

Quality of Life Demands Comprehension and Further Exploration

Astrid Bergland, PhD

Oslo University College Faculty of Health Sciences

Ingrid Narum, MPhil

Oslo University College Faculty of Health Sciences

The intention of this study was to elucidate what the concept "quality of life" means to elderly women. A qualitative approach based on 282 women (age 75-93 years) showed that the participants were able to articulate what quality of life meant to them. Thinking about what makes for a good quality of life, 82.3% mentioned the importance of good social functioning, 68.8% mentioned good health, 22.3% mentioned good economic circumstances, and 14.9% mentioned the importance of living in their own flat or house. Six categories were identified based on the women’s descriptions: holism, relationships, activity and participation, pragmatic approach to health, belonging and social environment, and personal values. The lay perspective on quality of life is characterized by three qualities: preservation of continuity—sameness within change, power-empowerment, and the quest for meaning.

Key Words: concept • elderly • holism • meaning of life • quality of life


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