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Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 17, No. 3, 305-335 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0898264305276300

Health and Living Arrangements Among Older Americans

Does Marriage Matter?

Jersey Liang

University of Michigan, jliang{at}umich.edu

Joseph Winchester Brown

Futures Group

Neal M. Krause

University of Michigan

Mary Beth Ofstedal

University of Michigan

Joan Bennett

University of Michigan

Objective: This research examines how physical and mental health influence living arrangements among older Americans and whether these effects differ for married and unmarried persons. Methods: Data came from the Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old study. These two intervals were pooled, and hierarchical multinomial logistic regressions were used to analyze pooled time lags. Results: Functional status and cognitive functioning are significantly associated with living arrangements among those not married. Health conditions exert no significant effects among those married. Given the same functional status, unmarried elders are significantly more likely than their married counterparts to reside with their children or with others. Discussion: These results underscore the critical role of the spouse in influencing living arrangements, providing new evidence supporting the assertion that a spouse is the greatest guarantee of support in old age and the importance of the marriage institution.

Key Words: living arrangements • physical health • mental health • elderly


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