This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (24) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Barnes, L. L. Articles by Evans, D. A. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Barnes, L. L. Articles by Evans, D. A. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Racial Differences in Perceived Discrimination in a Community Population of Older Blacks and Whites

Carlos F. Mendes De Leon

Robert S. Wilson

Julia L. Bienias

David A. Bennett

Denis A. Evans

Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and Institute for Healthy Aging

Objectives: To examine the prevalence of perceived discrimination in an older biracial population and to examine its correlation with depressive symptoms. Methods: The sample consisted of 2,652 Blacks and 1,630 Whites, 68 years old and older, from the Chicago Health and Aging Project (CHAP). Perceived discrimination was measured with a nine-item scale developed by Williams, Yu, Jackson, and Anderson (1997). Results: Afactor analysis of the discrimination scale revealed two subscales, unfair treatment and personal rejection. Blacks scored higher on both subscales as compared with Whites. In linear regression models, race was significantly associated with higher levels of unfair treatment and personal rejection, controlling for demographic variables and socioeconomic status (SES). Each subscale was also positively related to depressive symptoms, and these effects did not vary by race. Discussion: These findings suggest that older Blacks perceive more discrimination than do older Whites. This may have important implications for health differences between older Blacks and Whites.

Key Words: perceived discrimination • depressive symptoms • CES-D • populationbased study

Journal of Aging and Health, Vol. 16, No. 3, 315-337 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0898264304264202


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				S. Shariff-Marco, A. C. Klassen, and J. V. Bowie Racial/Ethnic Differences in Self-Reported Racism and Its Association With Cancer-Related Health Behaviors Am J Public Health, February 1, 2010; 100(2): 364 - 374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. T. Lewis, L. L. Barnes, J. L. Bienias, D. T. Lackland, D. A. Evans, and C. F. Mendes de Leon Perceived Discrimination and Blood Pressure in Older African American and White Adults J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, September 1, 2009; 64A(9): 1002 - 1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. E. R. Hunte and D. R. Williams The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Obesity in a Population-Based Multiracial and Multiethnic Adult Sample Am J Public Health, July 1, 2009; 99(7): 1285 - 1292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Felmlee and A. Muraco Gender and Friendship Norms Among Older Adults Research on Aging, May 1, 2009; 31(3): 318 - 344. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. M. McIlvane, T. A. Baker, and C. A. Mingo Racial Differences in Arthritis-Related Stress, Chronic Life Stress, and Depressive Symptoms Among Women With Arthritis: A Contextual Perspective J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, September 1, 2008; 63(5): S320 - S327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. M. Crawley, D. K. Ahn, and M. A. Winkleby Perceived Medical Discrimination and Cancer Screening Behaviors of Racial and Ethnic Minority Adults Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2008; 17(8): 1937 - 1944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. L. Barnes, C. F. M. de Leon, T. T. Lewis, J. L. Bienias, R. S. Wilson, and D. A. Evans Perceived Discrimination and Mortality in a Population-Based Study of Older Adults Am J Public Health, July 1, 2008; 98(7): 1241 - 1247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Cardarelli, K. M. Cardarelli, and A. Luz Chiapa Brief Report: The Modifying Effects of Education and Income on Hispanics Reporting Perceived Discrimination Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, August 1, 2007; 29(3): 401 - 407. [Abstract] [PDF]

				Y. Paradies A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health Int. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2006; 35(4): 888 - 901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. Angel and R. J. Angel Minority Group Status and Healthful Aging: Social Structure Still Matters Am J Public Health, July 1, 2006; 96(7): 1152 - 1159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. T. Lewis, S. A. Everson-Rose, L. H. Powell, K. A. Matthews, C. Brown, K. Karavolos, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, E. Jacobs, and D. Wesley Chronic Exposure to Everyday Discrimination and Coronary Artery Calcification in African-American Women: The SWAN Heart Study Psychosom Med, May 1, 2006; 68(3): 362 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. A. Skarupski, C. F. Mendes de Leon, J. L. Bienias, L. L. Barnes, S. A. Everson-Rose, R. S. Wilson, and D. A. Evans Black-White Differences in Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults Over Time J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, May 1, 2005; 60(3): P136 - P142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. W. Li and B. E. Fries Elder Disability as an Explanation for Racial Differences in Informal Home Care Gerontologist, April 1, 2005; 45(2): 206 - 215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]